J.v.L. Bell Enjoys this Colorado:
Today,
when folks visit Colorado, they enjoy skiing in deep powder, climbing up a 14,000-foot
peak, rafting through Glenwood Canyon, or backpacking the Colorado Trail. These
are all wonderful things that shouldn’t be missed, but while visiting Colorado,
don’t forget to learn a little about the state’s vibrant history, and more
importantly, make sure you read at least one good Colorado yarn.
Colorado
yarns started back when early mountain men roamed through the Rocky Mountains,
now and then meeting around a campfire to share a story, a bottle, and a bit of
human company. Yarns were tales filled with accurate details but, like the
bigger-than-life lives of many of these men lived, truth was often stretched. Soon
prairie schooners cut ruts over mountain passes—ignoring the Native American’s
ownership of the land—and miners told tales of gold nuggets the size of
watermelon seeds, grizzlies that hunted men for fun, and little people and
tommyknockers who warned of trouble in mines. Colorado yarns can be found
throughout Colorado’s turbulent history, including in some newspapers.
One
such story happened on February 8, 1860, when the Rocky Mountain News published
details of the “Turkey War” of 1860. In this war, never-do-gooders—nicknamed
Bummers—made off with a wagonload of turkeys, proving as ‘59er Uncle Dick Wootton
once said, “Stealing is the only occupation of a considerable proportion of the
population.” During the Turkey War, excitement ran high as witnesses identified
the criminals, including my personal favorite, “Chuck-a-luck” William Todd.
The
war turned violent when the key witness, W.H. Middaugh, had a bullet graze his
head as he exited the Vasquez House. “Noisy Tom” Pollock was attacked and
struck his assailant “over the head with a heavy Hawken’s rifle, laying open
his scalp and effectually rendering him hors du combat for the remainder
of the campaign.” There were numerous skirmishes and the good townspeople
worried the Bummers would try to fire the town—it was, after all, built mostly from
wood. Fortunately, good prevailed over evil and by dawn the Bummers had fled to
“parts unknown.” The war ended with the townspeople issuing a proclamation: Chuck-a-luck
and his compatriots had five hours to leave the city or be hanged.
Like
any good story, romance and tragedy played a part in any good yarn. The tale
of Clifford Griffin is a perfect example. Clifford, an English gentleman of
good birth, arrived in Colorado in 1880 and moved into a cabin near the Seven
Thirty mine, high above the mining town of Silver Plume. Clifford was a poet, a
violinist, and by all accounts, he managed the Seven Thirty mine well, yet on
June 19, 1887, his young life ended with a bullet. In his memory, his brother
placed a ten-foot-high monument on the mountain near where he died. The
monument still stands there today.[1]
Newspapers
for the next hundred and thirty years would retell Clifford’s story, embellishing
it until in 2017, it was published in the Loveland Reporter Herald with the
romance of a good yarn. Clifford had become a tragic hero, his fiancée dying on
the eve of their wedding, his haunting violin melodies heard every night by the
miners in the town below. They listened on the night of June 19, 1887 when his exceptional
performance ended with the sound of gunfire. Heartbroken, Clifford had dug his
own grave, played his last concerto, and ended his young life.
It’s
a lovely yarn, embellished at times with a suspected murder and other intriguing
details, yet the truth, as researched by MaryJoy Martin in her book Suicide
Legends, Homicide Rumors, is harder to read. Young Clifford suffered from
depression and eventually got drunk and took his own life. His suicide was covered
up by his wealthy brother.
Perhaps
the yarn is the better way to remember Clifford.
One
of my favorite historical stories involves nineteen-year-old Ada LaMont. At 17,
she married the young minister of her church and two years later, in 1859, they
headed to the Pikes Peak region, not to search for gold but to carry the gospel
into the wilderness. Unfortunately, while crossing the Great Plains, Ada’s
youthful clergyman husband disappeared. That same night, a young lady of
doubtful reputation also vanished, leaving Ada heartbroken.
Poor
Ada said nothing until she reached Indian Row in the Cherry Creek settlements.
Then the beautiful young woman climbed onto a barrel and made an announcement:
“As a God-fearing woman, you see me for the last time. As of tomorrow, I start
the first brothel in this settlement. In the future my name will be Addie
LaMont. Any of you men in need of a little fun will always find the flaps of my
tent open.” Thus sin came to the Rocky Mountains, or so they say.[2] [3]
In
a state where a mountain, Mount Silverheels, was named after a dance hall girl,
and where an entire town, Independence, turned survival into a game—a ski race
down from the high-altitude, snowbound town—it is often difficult to separate truth
from a story. So next time you visit Colorado, put your feet up by a warm fire and
pick up a good yarn. In the flickering firelight you’ll laugh, and you’ll cry,
but as the firelight dies, you’ll still be reading. Because a good Colorado
yarn is many things, but it is never, ever boring.
J.v. L Bell Bio:
Author
J.v.L. Bell was born and raised in Colorado and has spent her life hiking,
biking, rafting, backpacking, and climbing throughout Colorado’s Rocky
Mountains. At an early age, she fell in love with Colorado’s vibrant history,
but it was the state’s lore and stories that captured her heart. She loves
reading Colorado yarns that intertwine history and tall tales, leaving the
reader delighted, yet wondering about fact versus fiction. Her novels, The
Lucky Hat Mine and Denver City Justice, follow in this old tradition,
although she did try and tell the truth, and nothing but the truth, in her
biography Elizabeth Byers: Denver Pioneer.
The Lucky Hat Mine, 2018 Will Rogers award winner in Western Humor
Elizabeth Byers, Denver
Pioneer, Filter Press
Denver City Justice, The Hansen Publishing Group
Doris McCraw Writing as Angela Raines:
Ah, Colorado. There is so much to love about the state. The
mountains with skiing in winter, and hiking in summer. Lakes, National Forest
and Parks along with fishing, hunting and sightseeing. I love them all, but its
the history that inspires me and my writings.
This year, 2020, is the anniversary of women getting the
right to vote nationwide. In honor, I thought it might be interesting to see
where Colorado and the women who lived here were involved. Here is the story of
the women in Colorado and their work on behalf of women’s suffrage.
Almost from the beginning Colorado and the Kansas Territory
before that, was sympathetic to women’s suffrage. By 1874 Alida Avery, one of
the early doctors in the state, arrived from Vassar, where she was on the staff
as professor and doctor, to take up a practice and also work for women’s
suffrage. She was followed by many other female doctors, most who were also
active in the movement along with the Women’s Christian Temperance Union.
By 1890 there was a concerted push to get the right to vote.
One of those who help re-energize the fight was Dr. Mary Helen Barker Bates,
who had arrived in the state before 1880. She along with Ellis Meredith, Minnie
Reynolds, Patience Stapleton, Martha Pease and Elizabeth Ensley renamed the
Colorado Equal Suffrage Association to the Non-Partisan Equal Suffrage
Association. They began networking with other women’s and men’s groups to
spearhead the move to add the amendment.
The work payed off. In 1893 Colorado voted to add an
amendment to the state constitution which gave women in the state the right to
vote. Once Colorado women had the right to vote they set their sights on the national suffrage movement, working to
secure the right to vote for all women.
These women, ones who followed their dreams, worked for
causes they believed in, are not only inspirations to me but for my writing as
well. As a writer of action oriented stories in both Medieval and Western
Historical Romance, the stories of these amazing women can be found in pieces
of my own works.
One lucky person who comments will get a copy of my latest
novel, “The Outlaw’s Letter”. Here is the best to all of you as you traverse
this year of 2020.
Doris McCraw, who writes fiction under the name Angela
Raines is a historian who focuses on Colorado and Women’s History. She is a
member of the National League of American Pen Women, Western Writers of
America, Women Writing the West and Western Fictioneers. Her works can be found
on Amazon under her author page: https://amzn.to/2QQ0rhT Also, watch for her new website to go live in
the next month or so. Www.angelaraines.net
[1]
Photo of Monument from Denver Public Library.
[2]
Zamonski, Stanley W. and Keller, Teddy, The ‘59ers: Roaring Denver in the Gold
Rush Days, pp 14-15.
[3]
Newspaper from Rocky Mountain News, May 15, 1861, pp 3, found at: https://www.coloradohistoricnewspapers.org/?a=d&d=RMD18610515&e=-------en-20--1--img-txIN%7ctxCO%7ctxTA--------0--
(all info provided and released by authors)
I enjoyed reading both of these perspectives on Colorado. Quite a history can evidently be found in the memories and records of the area. It's a true picture of just how rough it was when the states first began and how women later rallied for their cause. Interesting posts here.
ReplyDeleteThank you, Mary. It was a labor of love to write my portion. Doris
DeleteThanks for this fascinating post about Colorado which gave me much insight into the history. I have driven to Colorado on a road trip and en joyed the beauty, history and scenic wonders.
ReplyDeleteColorado does have a rich and exciting history to go along with all its magnificent scenery. Glad you enjoyed it. Doris
DeleteWhat an informative and interesting history about a state which interests me greatly. The historic towns and the majestic scenery was amazing and left me wanting more.
ReplyDeleteThank you for your kind words. It sounds like we did our job if you want to know more. Doris
DeleteI enjoyed the stories about Colorado. I was born there but left shortly after. JvBell has written a couple great mysteries that fit right in with the stories she tells. I grew up in a mining town in Idaho so I know how those stories grow and change. The history of women's suffrage by Doris is so timely in our 100th year of voting. Thanks, both, for the history lesson.
ReplyDeleteJulie, I enjoyed sharing the suffrage information. Colorado women did some amazing things to get the vote. It's a history worth looking into. Doris
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